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26 Broadway, also known as the Standard Oil Building, is a 31-story, 〔(26 Broadway property listings ). ''Emporis''. Retrieved 2010-11-02.〕 landmarked office building located at Bowling Green in the Financial District of New York City. As of 2010, the structure is the 197th tallest building in New York City〔(NYC Skyscraper Diagram ). ''Skyscraperpage.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-02.〕 and the 572nd tallest building in the United States.〔(United States Skyscraper Diagram ). ''Skyscraperpage.com''. Retrieved 2010-11-02.〕 26 Broadway was also the home address in the late 18th century of Alexander Hamilton, his wife Eliza, and their family. ==History== Standard Oil's first building on the site of 26 Broadway was built in 1885 to design specifications by architect Francis H. Kimball, when Standard Oil moved its headquarters from Cleveland, Ohio. It was a 10-story, building that extended between Broadway and New Street in Manhattan. It was designed by Ebenezer L. Roberts. In 1895, six stories were added and a extension was made on its north side, designed by Kimball & Thompson.〔 After World War I, Walter C. Teagle decided to greatly expand the structure by buying all four neighboring buildings on the block. The building was extensively overhauled and virtually rebuilt in 1921–28 by Thomas Hastings, the surviving partner of Carrère and Hastings, with Shreve, Lamb and Blake as associate architects.〔(Landmarks Preservation Commission September 19, 1995, Designation List 266 )〕 Hastings, who had helped design the Cunard Building (later called the Standard & Poors Building) across the street at 25 Broadway, was chosen as lead architect. The building is unusual in that its lower portion follows the curving contour of Broadway at that point, while its tower is aligned with the other nearby skyscrapers of lower Manhattan. It is one of the first buildings in Manhattan to have setbacks and is topped by a pyramid modeled on the Mausoleum of Maussollos.〔(Newmark Knight Frank ). ''Emporis''. Retrieved 2010-11-02.〕 At the time of completion, the pyramid was the tallest tower at the southern tip of Manhattan and was illuminated as a beacon for ships entering the harbor. Standard Oil of New Jersey (then called Esso), moved to 75 Rockefeller Plaza in 1946. The Mobil division moved to 150 East 42nd Street in 1954. Standard Oil sold the building in 1956.〔 The building was designated as a New York City landmark in 1995. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「26 Broadway」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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